Felony Battery Under California Penal Code 243(d): When Bodily Injury Becomes a Serious Charge
In California, battery charges are classified as “wobblers,” meaning they can be prosecuted as either misdemeanors or felonies depending on the severity of the incident. While simple battery is often charged as a misdemeanor, the situation changes dramatically when serious bodily injury is involved. Under California Penal Code Section 243(d), battery becomes a felony when […]
Can You Secretly Record Someone in California?
California’s privacy laws are among the strictest in the nation—particularly when it comes to recording conversations. Under the state’s “two-party consent” law, it is generally illegal to record a private conversation without the knowledge and consent of all parties involved. Whether you’re involved in a dispute, an investigation, or simply curious about your rights, understanding […]
I Got Arrested but No Charges Were Filed… What Will Show Up on My Record?
Being arrested—even if no charges are filed—can leave a lasting mark on your record. Many people are surprised to learn that an arrest without a conviction can still appear on background checks for jobs, housing, or professional licenses. The good news? California law provides ways to seal your arrest record and protect your future. At […]
How Are Under 21 DUIs Handled in California?
It’s no surprise that individuals under the age of 21 sometimes engage in underage drinking, despite laws prohibiting it. But what happens if you’re caught drinking and driving while under 21? California enforces a zero-tolerance policy for underage drinking and driving under Vehicle Code Section 23136. If you’re under 21, it’s illegal to drive with […]
Types of Assault Charges in California: What You Need to Know
Assault charges in California cover a wide range of offenses, from verbal threats to violent attacks involving weapons. Whether you or someone you care about is facing a misdemeanor or felony assault charge, understanding the different types and potential consequences is essential. At Carolyn L. Oliver | Criminal Defense Law Firm, we believe that informed […]
What is the Sentence for Attempted Murder in California?
Attempted murder in California is one of the most serious violent felonies under state law. If you or someone you care about is facing charges for attempted murder, understanding the legal consequences is essential. More importantly, securing the right legal representation from an experienced California criminal defense attorney can make all the difference in protecting […]
Why People Get Different Sentences for Committing the Same Crimes…And Should They?
It may seem unfair that two individuals who commit the same crime receive different sentences. But when you dig deeper, the reasons for these disparities become clearer. Typically, there are three major factors that influence sentencing: The nature of the crime Sentencing guidelines and statutory presumptions related to the crime The individual’s criminal history However, […]
What Constitutes Battery in California?
Battery is a serious criminal offense under California law, encompassing a wide range of acts involving the use of force or violence against another person. Whether you’re facing misdemeanor or felony charges, it’s crucial to understand your rights, the legal process, and the potential impact on your future. Table of Contents Battery Under California Penal […]
What’s the Difference Between Getting Charged as a Juvenile versus an Adult?
Juvenile court proceedings begin when a minor is arrested. If law enforcement determines that detention is necessary, the minor may be taken to juvenile hall and face charges in juvenile court. Who Can Be Charged in Juvenile Court? To be charged in juvenile court in California, the individual must generally be under 18 years of […]
A Guide to Bail in California: How Much Can You Expect & Can You Get Out?
That moment when handcuffs click shut can feel like your whole world is falling apart. Whether it’s you or a loved one facing arrest, one of the first questions that comes to mind is: “Can I get out on bail?” and “How much will bail cost?” Let’s break down everything you need to know about […]
